Individuals who suffer from seizures, speech problems, and vision changes should visit a neurologist in Lahore. The specialist will conduct relevant tests to diagnose the disease and understand the cause. It will help in opting the suitable treatment that can enhance the overall health and avoid further complications.
Glioblastoma and Its Symptoms
It is a condition, in which cancers form in the astrocytes that support the functioning of the nervous system. Men above sixty should be vigilant regarding their physical and psychological health as they are at higher risk of suffering from cancer. The treatment can help in managing the symptoms. The symptoms that become visible in the initial stage are:
- The patient suffers from constant headaches, which cause anxiety and inactiveness.
- The patient experiences nausea and vomiting without a gastroenterological condition.
- The patient can notice a change in their vision. Things start to appear blurry, and they cannot focus on nearby objects.
- The caregivers and friends can notice that the person starts to have decreased cognitive abilities.
- The person suffers from memory loss, which affects their social life,
- The caregivers can notice that the patient has changes in their personality.
- The patient suffers from seizures that increase the risk of physical injury.
- The patient struggles to complete their sentences and engage in conversations.
- The patient suffers from inactiveness due to muscle weakness.
Causes of Glioblastoma
The known causes of glioblastoma are:
- Patients with neurofibromatosis type 1, sclerosis, and Li-Fraumeni syndrome are more likely to suffer from glioblastoma.
- Individuals undergoing chemotherapy are at a higher risk of suffering from glioblastomas due to a weakened immune system.
- Individuals who smoke are more prone to suffer from cancer and related complications.
- Individuals with cytomegalovirus and SV40 infections are at a higher risk of suffering from glioblastoma.
Complications Associated with Glioblastoma
- The person suffering from glioblastoma is at a higher risk of suffering from decreased neurological function. It can affect mental health. The patient is more likely to suffer from depression, which can cause the person to become hopeless regarding their future.
- The patient suffered from the side effects of the cancer treatment. Also, the patient is at a higher risk of suffering from the reoccurrence of glioblastoma.
Preventive Measures
People must remain vigilant regarding their physical and mental health by:
- The patients should avoid smoking daily, as it can hinder the functioning of the vital organs and increase the risk of cancer.
- People undergoing radiation therapy should be aware of the complications and opt for alternatives if possible.
Diagnosis
The tests that help in diagnosing an individual with glioblastoma are:
- Neurological Examination: The specialist will conduct a neurological test to check the changes in the body movement and evaluate if the patient is suffering from memory loss. Additionally, it will help detect the change in vision due to cancer.
- Imaging Testing: The CT scan and MRI help detect the presence of the tumor. It also helps determine the size and exact location of the tumor.
- Biopsy: The biopsy help determine the type of cancer.
Effective Treatment Options
- The chemotherapy helps shrink the tumor to improve neurological function.
- If the tumor cannot be removed through surgery, the specialist will perform radiation therapy to kill the cancerous cells.
- The glioblastoma tumor is difficult to remove; however, in rare cases, the specialist may partially remove the tumor to avoid complications and enhance neurological function.
Individuals diagnosed with glioblastoma should consult a neurologist in Islamabad to attain information regarding the most effective and latest treatment options that will enhance their overall health and reduce complications. An early diagnosis and timely treatment help in smooth recovery without permanent damage.
