There are many different types of burns and each one requires a unique approach in order to properly heal. In this article, we will be discussing the different types of burns and their corresponding degrees, as well as explaining the proper way to treat them.

Degrees Of Burns

There are three main types of burns- first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree.

First-Degree Burns

This is the most common type of burn and is characterized by minor skin damage and heat sensation. It is usually caused when something hot touches the skin accidentally, such as from a stovetop or an oven. To treat a first-degree burn, gently cool the area with cold water or ice packs as quickly as possible. If there is significant swelling or pain involved, seek medical attention immediately.

If you are able to cleanse the wound effectively with soap and water after cooling it down, then you can apply antibiotic ointment or a topical cream if needed (these creams will help prevent infection). Follow up with a bandage for best results.

Second-Degree Burn

This is a more serious type of burn that involves more significant damage to the skin. It can cause scarring or even death if not treated correctly. To treat a second-degree burn, apply pressure to the burn with a clean cloth or bandage until medical assistance arrives.

Treating a second-degree burn requires first immobilizing the area with a splint or rigid bandage. Then, cool the area with ice packs or cold water while applying pressure. If there is significant swelling or pain involved, seek medical attention immediately.

Third-Degree Burn

This is the most severe type of burn and is typically life altering.  It involves full-thickness skin damage and blistering. It is also known as a thermal burn because it affects the skin’s ability to generate heat. To treat a third-degree burn, flood the area with cold water until it reaches body temperature (this will shock the system and help reduce inflammation). Apply pressure to the burn with a clean cloth or bandage until medical assistance arrives.

Healing a burn this severe requires extensive skin care and rehabilitation. If the burn affects a major body organ, such as the eyes or lungs, it may require extensive surgery.

Different Types of Burns

There are also three main categories for different types of burns- thermal, electrical/fire, and chemical/flammable.

Thermal Burns

These are the most common type of burns that involve heat. They can be caused by hot liquids, steam, hot air, or flames. To treat a thermal burn, cool the area with ice packs or cold water while applying pressure. Use a sterile adhesive bandage to cover the wound.

Electrical Burns

These are caused by electricity and can occur from touching an electrical wire without proper insulation or from contact with other dangerous chemicals that react with electricity. To treat an electrical burn, remove any electrical objects from the area and turn off the power. Cool the area with cold water while applying pressure. Apply a sterile adhesive bandage to cover the wound.

Fire Burns

These are caused by fire and usually result in second-degree burns or more. Fire burns can also occur from cigarettes, cigars, lighters, candles, etc. To treat a fire burn, flood the area with cold water until it reaches body temperature (this will shock the system and help reduce inflammation). Apply pressure to the burn with a clean cloth or bandage until medical assistance arrives. If there is significant swelling or pain involved, seek medical attention immediately.

Chemical Burns

These are caused by chemicals and can occur when working with hazardous materials or when exposed to strong sunlight. To treat a chemical burn, remove any clothing that has come in contact with the substance and flood the area with cold water until it reaches body temperature. Apply pressure to the burn with a clean cloth or bandage until medical assistance arrives. If there is significant swelling or pain involved, seek medical attention immediately.

Duration Of Healing

The amount of time it takes for a burn to heal will vary depending on the type, degree, and cause. However, in general, second-degree burns will require close observation and treatment by a doctor while third-degree burns may require surgery. First-degree burns usually heal without any complications.

When it comes to the type of burn, the recovery time is heavily dependent on severity, affected areas, and other health conditions. For example, minor first-degree burns on the hand may heal in a few days, while more severe burns involving the face or body may take weeks or even months.

There are a variety of different types, degrees, and causes of burns. Knowing the basics about how they heal and the different timeframes involved will help you get the care you need as quickly as possible.